Gyllene gryning
Från Wikipedia
- För det ockulta ordensällskapet, se Golden Dawn.
| Gyllene gryning Χρυσή Αυγή |
|
 |
|
| Land |  Grekland |
|---|---|
| Partiordförande | Nikolaos Michaloliakos |
| Grundat | 1 november 1993 |
| Grundare | Nikolaos Michaloliakos |
| Huvudkontor | Diligianni 50, Aten, Grekland |
| Politisk ideologi | Nynazism[1][2] Ultranationalism[3][4] Auktoritärianism[5] Rasistisk ideologi[6] Metaxism[7] |
| Politisk position | Extremhöger[8][9] |
| Färg(er) | Svart |
| Partitidning(ar) | Chrysi Augi |
| Hellenska parlamentet | |
| Röstandel |
6,92 %
|
| Mandattilldelning |
18 av 300
|
| Europaparlamentet | |
| Röstandel |
0 %
|
| Mandattilldelning |
0 av 22
|
| Regionala parlament | |
| Röstandel |
0 %
|
| Mandattilldelning |
0 av 755
|
| Webbplats | |
| www.xryshaygh.com | |
| grekisk politik Politiska partier Val |
|
Gyllene gryning (Χρυσή Αυγή, uttal ungefär Chrysi Avyi) är ett grekiskt ultranationalistiskt och nynazistiskt[10] parti, lett av Nikolaos Michaloliakos.
Partiet grundades i januari 1985,[11] av Michaloliakos och andra avhoppare från Nationella politiska unionen. Gyllene gryning registrerades 1993 av valmyndigheten.
Mellan 1 december 2005 och mars 2007 bedrev man sin verksamhet inom ramen för valkartellen Patriotiska alliansen (PATRI.S.).
Partiledaren Michaloliakos tog sig, i lokalvalet 2010, in i stadsfullmäktige i Aten. Det stora genombrottet för Gyllene gryning kom dock i samband med parlamentsvalet i Grekland 2012 (maj) med motstånd mot invandringspolitiken och Greklands låneuppgörelse med EU som partiets främsta frågor. Partiet fick 7 procent av rösterna och 21 av 300 platser i det grekiska parlamentet.[12]
Källor [redigera]
- ^ Neo-Nazis gather for Greek fest, BBC, 16/11/2005
- ^ Δημήτρης Ψαρράς (2012-04-09). ”Τα μέσα ενημέρωσης και η Χρυσή Αυγή.”. tvxs.gr. http://tvxs.gr/news/egrapsan-eipan/ta-mesa-enimerosis-kai-i-xrysi-aygi-toy-dimitri-psarra. Läst 9 april 2012.
- ^ Tsatsanis, Emmanouil (2011), ”Hellenism under siege: the national-populist logic of antiglobalization rhetoric in Greece”, Journal of Political Ideologies 16 (1): 11–31, doi:, ”...and far right-wing newspapers such as Alpha Ena, Eleytheros Kosmos, Eleytheri Ora and Stohos (the mouthpiece of ultra-nationalist group Chrysi Avgi).”
- ^ Ivarsflaten, Elisabeth (2006), Reputational Shields: Why Most Anti-Immigrant Parties Failed in Western Europe, 1980-2005, Nuffield College, University of Oxford, s. 15, http://www.nuffield.ox.ac.uk/Politics/papers/2006/ivarsflatenapsa2006.pdf
- ^ Γράφει ο IΟΣ Eleftherotypia 2/07/1998 (in Greek)
- ^ Sitaropoulos, Nicholas (2004), ”Equal treatment between persons irrespective of racial or ethnic origin: the transposition in Greece of EU Directive 2000/43”, The International Journal of Human Rights 8 (2): 123–158, doi:, ”Clearly extreme racist groups are, inter alia, political groups such as 'Chrisi Avgi' and 'Elliniko Metopo'.”
- ^
- Renee Maltezou (25 April 2012), ”Greece: Secretive far-right party taps into Greeks’ anger, fear”, AFP, http://www.vancouversun.com/news/Greece+Secretive+right+party+taps+into+Greeks+anger+fear/6519781/story.html, ”Set up in 1992 and relaunched in 2007, the party admires Greek dictator Ioannis Metaxas, who refused to surrender to the Axis powers in 1940. It calls itself nationalist and insists its logo is the ancient Greek Meander symbolizing bravery and endless struggle.”
- ”A guide to Greece's political parties”, Al Jazeera, 1 May 2012, http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2012/05/20125120322955327.html, ”video appears to show party leader Nikos Michaloliakos giving a Nazi salute in the Athens city council. He claims, however, that it was merely "the salute of the national youth organisation of [Greek dictator] Ioannis Metaxas", reports the Athens News.”
- Nikos Chasapopoulos (4 August 2012), ”Οι φύρερ της διπλανής πόρτας”, Step, http://www.tovima.gr/politics/article/?aid=452491, ”«Ο φασισμός είναι δαιμονολογία. Φασισμός στην Ιταλία σήμαινε ότι πίσω απ' αυτόν βρίσκεται το κράτος. Εμείς εδώ στην Ελλάδα πιστεύουμε στο Εθνος, στο εθνικό κράτος. Αλλωστε δεν χαιρετούσαν και Ελληνες του Μεταξά έτσι; Δεν χαιρετούσε έτσι και ο σερ Οσβαλντ Μόσλεϊ, ηγέτης της Βρετανικής Ενωσης Φασιστών, που όμως πολέμησε τους Γερμανούς;»”
- ^ Repoussi, Maria (2009), ”Battles over the national past of Greeks: The Greek History Textbook Controversy 2006-2007”, Geschichte für heute. Zeitschrift für historisch-politische Bildung (1): 5, http://users.auth.gr/~marrep/PS_REPOUSI/ENG/PUBLICATIONS/battles%20for%20the%20national%20past.pdf
- ^ Grumke, Thomas (2003), ”The transatlantic dimension of right-wing extremism”, Human Rights Review 4 (4): 56–72, doi:, ”On October 24, 1998 the Greek right-wing extremist organization Chrisi Avgi ("Golden Dawn") was the host for the "5th European Youth Congress" in Thessaloniki.”
- ^ ”Nyinvald nynazist i tv-attack”. Dagens Nyheter. 7 juni 2012. http://www.dn.se/nyheter/varlden/nyinvald-nynazist-i-tv-attack.
- ^ Lundin, Tomas (4 maj 2012). ”Den grekiska extremhögern växer”. Svenska Dagbladet. http://www.svd.se/nyheter/utrikes/den-grekiska-extremhogern-vaxer_7168207.svd.
- ^ ”Greek legislative election May 2012 Live”. Igraphics. http://www.igraphics.gr/en/multimedia/2012/05/elections2012. Läst 9 maj 2012. (engelska)
