Fil:North america craton nps.gif

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North_america_craton_nps.gif(512 × 599 pixlar, filstorlek: 32 kbyte, MIME-typ: image/gif)

Denna bild (eller alla bilder i denna artikel eller kategori) bör återskapas med hjälp av vektorgrafik som en SVG-fil. Detta har flera fördelar; se Commons:Media for cleanup för mer information. Om det redan existerar en SVG-version av denna bild, var vänlig och lägg upp den. Efter att en SVG-version lagts upp, ersätt denna mall med {{vector version available|nytt bildnamn.svg}} på denna sida.

North American craton.

The brown area shows the part of the North American continent that has been stable for over 600 million years. This region is made up of a basement older Precambrian metamorphic and igneous rock that is mostly covered by a relatively thin cover of younger sedimentary rock. Geologists call these long-stable continental cores cratons.

The green area on the illustration shows new continental material that was added relatively recently, within the last 600 million years or so. Continents can grow when two plates collide, welding, or accreting, the two pieces together. Continents also grow when oceanic crust is scraped off oceanic plates as they sink in subduction zones.

The purple area fringing the stable continental core is made up of older Precambrian basement that was deformed during plate collisions that occurred within the last 600 million years. The force of collision produced great folds and faults that sometimes penetrated deep into the continental interior. Where the crust was uplifted, these folds and faults are exposed at the surface, allowing geologists to piece together the ancient history of our continent.

http://www2.nature.nps.gov/geology/usgsnps/pltec/nacraton512x599.gif

Source: English Wikipedia, original upload 15 April 2005 by SEWilco


Public domain
This image is in the public domain in the United States because it only contains materials that originally came from the United States Geological Survey, an agency of the United States Department of the Interior. For more information, see the official USGS copyright policy.

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nuvarande16 september 2005 kl. 18.06Miniatyrbild för versionen från den 16 september 2005 kl. 18.06512 × 599 (32 kbyte)Saperaud~commonswikiNorth American craton. The brown area shows the part of the North American continent that has been stable for over 600 million years. This region is made up of a basement older Precambrian metamorphic and igneous rock that is most

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