Franek Kluski

Teofil Modrzejewski (1873-1943), känd som Franek Kluski, var ett polskt medium .

Kluski föddes i Warszawa . Enligt den franske forskaren Gustav Geley fick Kluskis sina paranormala krafter under barndomen och efter att ha genomgått en psykologisk förändring blev han Franek Kluski. Kluskis krafter under seanser sägs ha inkluderat fysisk återskapande av mänskliga lemmar och olika djur. ^[1]

Läkaren Antônio da Silva Mello ifrågasatte trovärdigheten i Kluskis seanser^[2] och illusioneisterna Carlos María de Heredia och Harry Houdini avslöjade möjliga sätt att uppnå samma resultat som Kluski. ^[3]

Bortsett från Geley försvarade även författaren Arthur Conan Doyle Kulskis seanser.

Bekännelse[redigera | redigera wikitext]

Flera författare har senare påstått att Kluski senare erkänt sitt bedrägeri, bland annat Joseph Rinn i sin bok Sixty Years of Psychical Research (1950) ^[4] och forskaren Melvin Harris.^[5]

Kulski i andra sammanhang[redigera | redigera wikitext]

Musikgruppen Amason har släppt singel The Kluski Report vars titel anspelar på Franek Kluski.

Referenser[redigera | redigera wikitext]

^ Geley, Gustav; Brath, Stanley De. (2003). Clairvoyance and Materialization. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 978-0766163140
^ Lycett, Andrew. (2007). The Man Who Created Sherlock Holmes: The Life and Times of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Free Press. p. 433. ISBN 978-0743275231
^ Heredia, Carlos María De. (1923). Spirit Hands, "ectoplasm," and Rubber Gloves. Popular Mechanics. pp. 14-15
^ Rinn, Joseph. (1950). Sixty Years of Psychical Research: Houdini and I Among the Spiritualists. Truth Seeker Company. p. 441. "The medium Kluski produced a paraffin hand of a spirit for Dr. Geley, but when Dr. Geley wanted to bring him to the United States, Kluski confessed he was a fraud."
^ Harris, Melvin. (1978). Strange to Relate. Granada Publishing. p. 102. ISBN 0-583-30342-0 "Doyle was also duped by Kluski, a medium who produced wax moulds, said to be made by 'spirit hands'! Yet Kluski later admitted that he was just a cunning trickster."

[1] Geley, Gustav; Brath, Stanley De. (2003). Clairvoyance and Materialization. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 978-0766163140

[2] Lycett, Andrew. (2007). The Man Who Created Sherlock Holmes: The Life and Times of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Free Press. p. 433. ISBN 978-0743275231

[3] Heredia, Carlos María De. (1923). Spirit Hands, "ectoplasm," and Rubber Gloves. Popular Mechanics. pp. 14-15

[4] Rinn, Joseph. (1950). Sixty Years of Psychical Research: Houdini and I Among the Spiritualists. Truth Seeker Company. p. 441. "The medium Kluski produced a paraffin hand of a spirit for Dr. Geley, but when Dr. Geley wanted to bring him to the United States, Kluski confessed he was a fraud."

[5] Harris, Melvin. (1978). Strange to Relate. Granada Publishing. p. 102. ISBN 0-583-30342-0 "Doyle was also duped by Kluski, a medium who produced wax moulds, said to be made by 'spirit hands'! Yet Kluski later admitted that he was just a cunning trickster."

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