Fil:The Go-Go's (1981 I.R.S. publicty photo 03).jpg

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Sammanfattning

Beskrivning
English: Musical group the Go-Go's, in a 1981 publicity photo for their album Beauty And The Beat.
Datum
Källa ebay, Archive, Hi-Res
Skapare Janette Beckman; Distributed by International Record Syndicate (I.R.S Records)
Tillstånd
(Återanvändning av denna fil)
English: No permission is required for the following reasons:
  1. A search was conducted through the U.S. Copyright Office public catalog, and there is NO record that this was subsequently registered within 5 years of publication. As such, the opportunity for copyright protection on the photo was forfeited and it entered the public domain.
  2. The source images linked above are mechanical scans of the underlying public domain work. These scans are faithful reproductions of the photograph that do not meet the threshold of originality necessary to assert a copyright interest.

English: This is a publicity still taken and publicly distributed to promote the subject or a work relating to the subject.
  • As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook (Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.):
    "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
  • Nancy Wolff, in The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook (Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes:
    "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them."
  • Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989, p. 87), writes:
    "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
  • Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors[1], that:
    "[The conference] expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."


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Public domain
This work is in the public domain because it was published in the United States between 1978 and March 1, 1989 without a copyright notice, and its copyright was not subsequently registered with the U.S. Copyright Office within 5 years. Unless its author has been dead for several years, it is copyrighted in the countries or areas that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works, such as Canada (50 pma), Mainland China (50 pma, not Hong Kong or Macau), Germany (70 pma), Mexico (100 pma), Switzerland (70 pma), and other countries with individual treaties. See this page for further explanation.

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Datum/TidMiniatyrbildDimensionerAnvändareKommentar
nuvarande29 oktober 2023 kl. 03.31Miniatyrbild för versionen från den 29 oktober 2023 kl. 03.31880 × 627 (112 kbyte)PascalHDCropped 12 % horizontally, 24 % vertically using CropTool with precise mode.
29 oktober 2023 kl. 03.30Miniatyrbild för versionen från den 29 oktober 2023 kl. 03.301 000 × 826 (106 kbyte)PascalHDbetter quality
28 oktober 2023 kl. 21.14Miniatyrbild för versionen från den 28 oktober 2023 kl. 21.14989 × 677 (167 kbyte)PascalHDhq
28 oktober 2023 kl. 21.11Miniatyrbild för versionen från den 28 oktober 2023 kl. 21.11793 × 654 (123 kbyte)PascalHDUploaded a work by International Record Syndicate from https://www.ebay.com/itm/394864433556 with UploadWizard

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