Fornengelsk grammatik

Huvudartikel: Fornengelska

Den här artikeln beskriver grammatiken i fornengelska.

Alfabet

Bokstav	Namn	Uttal
Ææ
Ðð	Eth	dh
Þþ	Thorn	th

Uttal

Vokaler

Bokstav	Uttal	Anteckning
a	father
æ	cat, back
e	helpan	hjälpa
i	feet
o	God
u	tool
y	Cyning	konung
ie	sit

Diftonger

Diftong	Uttal
eo
ea

Substantiv

Genus

• Maskulinum

• Neutrum

• Femininum

Pronomen

Personliga pronomen

Nominativ		Ackusativ		Dativ		Genitiv
Iċ	jag	mē, mec	mig	mē	mig	mīn	min
þū	du	þē	dig	þē	dig	þīn	din
hē	han	hine	honom	him	honom	his	hans
hēo	hon	hīe	henne	hire	henne	hire	hennes
hit	den, det	hit	den, det	him	den, det	his	dess
wē	vi	ūs	oss	ūs	oss	ūre	vår
ġē	ni	ēow	er	ēow	er	ēower	er
hīe	de	hīe	dem	him	dem	hira	deras

Verb

Huvudartikel: Fornengelska verb

Oregelbundna verb

Bēon

Infinitiv	bēon, wesan
	att vara
Pres. Ind.	iċ em	iċ bēo	Imp. Ind.	iċ wæs
	þū eart	þū bist		þū wǣre
	hē is	hēo bið		hit wæs
	hē sind, sidon	wē bēoð		ġē wǣron
Presens. Konj.	hē sīe	þū bēo	Imp. Konj.	iċ wǣre
	wē sīen	ġē bēon		hīe wǣren
Imperativ	bēo, wes
	bēoð, wesað
Participer	bēonde, wesende
	gebēon

Dōn, gān, willan

Infinitiv	dōn
	att göra
Pres. Ind.	iċ dō
	þū dēst
	hēo dēð
	wē dōð
Imp. Ind.	iċ dyde
	þū dydest
	wē dydon
Pres. Konj.	iċ dō
Imp. Konj.	iċ dyde
Participer	dōnde ġedōn

Infinitiv	gān
	att gå
Pres. Ind	iċ gā
	þū gāst
	hit gāð
	ġē gāð
Imp. Ind.	hit ēode
	þū ēodest
	ġē ēodon
Pres. Konj.	hēo gā
Imp. Konj.	hēo ēode
Participer	--- ġegān

Infinitiv	willan
	att vilja
Pres. Ind	iċ wille
	þū wilt
	hē wile
	hīe willað
Imp. Ind.	hēo wolde
	þū woldest
	hīe woldon
Pres. Konj.	þū wille
Imp. Konj.	þū wolde
Participer	willende ---

Adverb

Infinitive			gān
Present Participle			gangende
Past Participle			(ġe)gān, (ġe)gāngen
Person		Singular			Plural
		First	Second	Third
Indicative		ic	þū	hē/sēo/hit	wē	gē	hī
	Present	gā	gǣst	gǣþ	gāþ
	Preterite	ēode	ēodest	ēode	ēodon
Subjunctive		Singular			Plural
	Present	gā			gān
	Preterite	ēode			ēoden
Imperative		Singular			Plural
	Present	gā			gāþ

Källor

• The Electronic Introduction to Old English