Hal Draper
| Hal Draper | |
| Född | 19 september 1914[1][2] Brooklyn, USA |
|---|---|
| Död | 26 januari 1990[1][2] (75 år) Berkeley[3], USA |
| Medborgare i | USA |
| Utbildad vid | Brooklyn College Boys High School  |
| Sysselsättning | Författare, politiker, publicist[4] |
| Politiskt parti | |
| Socialist Party of America | |
| Redigera Wikidata | |
Hal Draper, ursprungligen Harold Dubinsky, född 19 september 1914 i Brooklyn i New York, död 26 januari 1990 i Berkeley i Kalifornien, var en amerikansk socialistisk aktivist och författare. Han spelade en viktig roll i en rörelse för yttrandefrihet i Berkeley. Han är känd för sina studier om historien kring och betydelsen av Karl Marx verk.
Draper var förespråkare för vad han kallade socialism underifrån, självemancipation av arbetarklassen, i motsats till kapitalism och stalinistisk byråkrati. Han var en av skaparna av ett tredje läger i trotskistisk riktning.
Biografi[redigera | redigera wikitext]
Hal Draper var son till etniska judar som emigrerade till Amerika från Ukraina, då en del av Kejsardömet Ryssland. Hans far, Samuel Dubinsky (död 1924) var chef för en skjortfabrik.[5] Hans mor, Annie Kornblatt Dubinsky, drev en godisaffär för att överleva ekonomiskt efter sin mans död.[6] Han var ett av fyra barn, och den amerikanske historikern Theodore Draper var hans bror.[5]
När Hal Draper var 18 år insisterade hans mor på att byta familjens namn till det mer amerikanskklingande namnet Draper"för att skydda barnen från antisemitism under deras framtida yrkesliv.[6] Hal Draper tog examen vid Boys High School och tog en kandidatexamen vid Brooklyn College 1934.
Verk[redigera | redigera wikitext]
- Out of their own mouths: a documentary study of the new line of the Comintern on war New York : Young People's Socialist League, Greater New York Federation, 1935
- Are you ready for war? New York : Young People's Socialist League, 1937
- The truth about Gerald Smith: America's no. 1 fascist San Pedro, Calif: Workers Party, Los Angeles Section, 1945
- Jim Crow in Los Angeles Los Angeles: Workers Party, 1946
- ABC of Marxism: outline text for class and self study Los Angeles: Workers Party, 1946
- Labor, key to a better world Austin, Tex: Young People's Socialist League, 1950–1959?
- The two souls of socialism: socialism from below v. socialism from above New York : Young People's Socialist League, 1963
- Joseph Weydemeyer's "Dictatorship of the proletariat". [n.p.] Labor History, 1962
- Notes on the India–China border war U.S.?: s.n., 1962
- Marx and the dictatorship of the proletariat Paris : I.S.E.A, Cahiers de l'Institut de science économique appliquée #129 Série S,; Etudes de marxologie #6 1962
- Introduction to independent socialism; selected articles from Labor action Berkeley, Independent Socialist Press 1963
- The mind of Clark Kerr. [Berkeley, Calif.] Independent Socialist Club 1964
- Independent socialism, a perspective for the left Berkeley, Calif. : Independent Socialist Committee, 1964 Independent Socialist Committee pamphlet #1
- Third camp; the independent socialist view of war and peace policy Berkeley, Calif. : Independent Socialist Committee, 1965 Independent Socialist Committee pamphlet #2
- Berkeley: the new student revolt New York : Grove Press, 1965
- "The Two Souls of Socialism," New Politics, 1966
- Strike!: the second battle of Berkeley : what happened and how can we win (with others) [Berkeley, Calif.? : s.n., 1966
- The fight for independence in Vietnam. Berkeley, Calif. Independent Socialist Club 1966
- Independent socialism and war; articles Berkeley, Calif. Independent Socialist Committee 1966 Independent socialist clippingbooks, #2
- Zionism, Israel, & the Arabs: the historical background of the Middle East tragedy [Berkeley, Calif. : s.n.] 1967 Independent socialist clippingbooks, #3
- The first Israel-Arab war, 1948–49 Berkeley : Independent Socialist Clippingbooks, 1967 Independent Socialist Clippingbooks Xerocopy series #X-2
- The dirt on California; agribusiness and the University [Berkeley, Calif., Independent Socialist Clubs of America, 1968
- Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels: articles in the New American cyclopaedia. Berkeley, Calif. Independent Socialist Press 1969 Independent socialist clippingbooks, #5
- The Permanent war economy Berkeley, Calif. Independent Socialist Press 1970 Independent socialist clippingbooks, #7
- Notebook on the Paris Commune; press excerpts & notes.' by Karl Marx Berkeley, Calif. Independent Socialist Press 1971 (editor) Independent socialist clippingbooks, #8
- Writings on the Paris Commune by Karl Marx New York Monthly Review Press 1971 (editor)
- The Politics of Ignazio Silone: a controversy around Silone's statement "My political faith" : contributions' (with Ignazio Silone, Lucio Libertini and Irving Howe) Berkeley, Calif. Independent Socialist Press 1974 Independent socialist clippingbooks, #10
- Karl Marx's theory of revolution Vol. 1 State and bureaucracy New York Monthly Review Press 1977
- Karl Marx's theory of revolution Vol. 2 The politics of social classes New York Monthly Review Press 1978
- The complete poems of Heinrich Heine: a modern English version by Heinrich Heine Boston: Suhrkamp/Insel; Oxford: Distributed by Oxford University Press 1982
- The annotated Communist manifesto Berkeley, CA: Center for Socialist History 1984
- The adventures of the Communist manifesto Berkeley, CA: Center for Socialist History 1984
- The Marx–Engels register: a complete bibliography of Marx and Engels' individual writings New York : Schocken Books, 1985
- The Marx–Engels chronicle: a day-by-day chronology of Marx and Engels' life and activity New York : Schocken Books, 1985
- The Marx–Engels cyclopedia New York : Schocken Books, 1985–1986
- Karl Marx's theory of revolution Vol. 3 The "Dictatorship of the Proletariat" New York Monthly Review Press 1986
- The "dictatorship of the proletariat" from Marx to Lenin New York Monthly Review Press 1987
- America as overlord: from Yalta to Vietnam Berkeley, CA: Independent Socialist Press 1989 Draper papers, #1
- Karl Marx's theory of revolution Vol. 4 Critique of other socialisms New York Monthly Review Press 1990
- Socialism from below Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press, 1992
- War and revolution: Lenin and the myth of revolutionary defeatism Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press, 1996
Referenser[redigera | redigera wikitext]
- ^ [a b] Internet Speculative Fiction Database, Hal Draper, läst: 9 oktober 2017.[källa från Wikidata]
- ^ [a b] Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Catalogue général : öppen dataplattform, Hal Draper, licens: öppen licens.[källa från Wikidata]
- ^ Gemeinsame Normdatei, läst: 31 december 2014, licens: CC0.[källa från Wikidata]
- ^ Tjeckiska nationalbibliotekets databas, läst: 19 december 2022.[källa från Wikidata]
- ^ [a b] Lehmann-Haupt, Christopher (22 februari 2006). ”Theodore Draper, Freelance Historian, Is Dead at 93” (på amerikansk engelska). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/22/us/theodore-draper-freelance-historian-is-dead-at-93.html. Läst 28 april 2020.
- ^ [a b] ”Scholar, Historian Theodore Draper”. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/22/AR2006022202411.html. Läst 28 april 2020.
Vidare läsning[redigera | redigera wikitext]
- Geier, Joel. "Socialism from Below: Hal Draper's Contribution to Revolutionary Marxism," International Socialist Review, no. 107 (Winter 2017-18), pp. 87–108.
- Haberkern, Ernest. "Introduction to Hal Draper", Marxists Internet Archive, 1998
- Phelps, Christopher. "Draper, Hal," in Encyclopedia of the American Left, 2d ed., ed. Mari Jo Buhle et al. (Oxford University Press, 1996).
- Hal Draper, 75, Socialist Writer Who Recounted Berkeley Protest," The New York Times, January 31, 1990
Externa länkar[redigera | redigera wikitext]
En förlorad sak - Vänstersekter och andra hopplösa projekt - Avsnittet refererar till Hal Draper.
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