Schistocerca americana

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Schistocerca americana
Systematik
DomänEukaryoter
Eukaryota
RikeDjur
Animalia
StamLeddjur
Arthropoda
UnderstamSexfotingar
Hexapoda
KlassEgentliga insekter
Insecta
OrdningHopprätvingar
Orthoptera
ÖverfamiljAcridoidea
FamiljGräshoppor
Acrididae
SläkteSchistocerca
ArtSchistocerca americana
Vetenskapligt namn
§ Schistocerca americana
Auktor(Drury, 1773)
Synonymer
Acridium ambiguum Thomas, C., 1872[1][2][3]
Cyrtacanthacris approximans Walker, F., 1870[4][5]
Cyrtacanthacris interrupta Walker, F., 1870[5][3]
Locusta tatarica Westwood, 1837[6]
Acridium vittatum Beauvois, 1805[7]
Gryllus rusticus Fabricius, 1775[8][3]
Acridium americanum (Drury, 1773)[9][10][1]
Schistocerca americana americana (Drury, 1773)[11][12][13][3][14]
Libellula americana Drury, 1773[15]
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Schistocerca americana[16][17][11][18][12][9][19][20][21][10][22][13][23][24][25][1][26][15][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][3][35][36][14][37][38][39] är en insektsart som först beskrevs av Dru Drury 1773. Schistocerca americana ingår i släktet Schistocerca och familjen gräshoppor.[40][41] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.[40]

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  1. ^ [a b c] Scudder, S.H. (1901) Alphabetical index to North American Orthoptera described in the eighteenth and nineteenth centures, Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History (Occ. Papers Boston Soc. Nat. Hist.) 6:1-436
  2. ^ Thomas, C. In Hayden (1872) Notes on the Saltatorial Orthoptera of the Rocky Mountain regions In U.S. Geological Survey of Montana and Adjacent Territory 1871., Preliminary Report of the United States Geological Survey of Montana and Portions of Adjacent Territories; being a Fifth Annual Report of Progress (Annual Report of Progress) 5:423-466, 2 pls.
  3. ^ [a b c d e] Dirsh (1974) Genus Schistocerca (Acridomorpha, Insecta), Series Entomologica (Ser. Entomol.) 10:238 pp.
  4. ^ Kirby, W.F. (1910) , A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae), British Museum (Natural History), London 3(2):674 pp.
  5. ^ [a b] Walker, F. (1870) , Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the Collection of the British Museum, London 3:425-604
  6. ^ Westwood (1837) New Edition, Illustrations of Exotic Entomology, Containing Upward of Six Hundred and Fifty Figures and Descriptions of Foreign Insects Interspersed with Remarks and Reflections on their Nature and Properties, London 1-3
  7. ^ Beauvois (1805) , Insectes recueillis en Afrique et en Amérique, Orthopt.
  8. ^ Fabricius (1775) , Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus, Flensburgi et Lipsiae, in officina libraria Kortii 832 pp
  9. ^ [a b] Scudder, S.H. (1869) Catalogue of the Orthoptera of North America described previous to 1867, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections (Smithson. misc. Coll.) 8:89 pp.
  10. ^ [a b] Beutenmüller (1894) Descriptive catalogue of the orthoptera found within fifty miles of New York City, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.) 6:253-316, plates V-X
  11. ^ [a b] Hebard (1934) The Dermaptera and Orthoptera of Illinois, Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History (Bull. Ill. State Lab. Nat. Hist.) 20:125-279
  12. ^ [a b] Hebard (1925) Dermaptera and Orthoptera from the state of Sinaloa, Mexico. Part II Saltatorial Orthoptera, Transactions of the American Entomological Society (Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc.) 51:265-310
  13. ^ [a b] Hebard (1932) New species and records of Mexican Orthoptera, Transactions of the American Entomological Society (Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc.) 58(3):201-371
  14. ^ [a b] Grunshaw, H. Guermouche, S. Guermouche, Jago, Julien, E. Knowles & F. Perez (1990) Chemical taxonomic studies of cuticular hydrocarbons in locusts of the Schistocerca americana complex (Acrididae): chemical relationships between new World and Old World species, Jour. Chem. Ecol. 16(10):2835-2858
  15. ^ [a b] Drury (1773) , Illustrations of Natural History, wherein are exhibited upwards of 240 figures of Exotic Insects 2
  16. ^ Rehn, J.A.G. (1903) A contribution to the knowledge of the Orthoptera of Mexico and Central America, Transactions of the American Entomological Society (Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc.) 29(1):1-34
  17. ^ Bland (2003) , The Orthoptera of Michigan: Biology, Keys, and Descriptions of Grasshoppers, Katydids, and Crickets, Michigan State University Extension 220
  18. ^ Capinera, R.D. Scott & T.J. Walker (2004) , Field Guide to Grasshoppers, Katydids, and Crickets of the United States, Cornell University Press, Ithaca 249
  19. ^ Rehn, J.A.G. & Hebard (1912) On the Orthoptera found on the Florida Keys and in extreme Southern Florida, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad.) 64(2):235-276
  20. ^ Rehn, J.A.G. (1903) Notes on the West Indian Orthoptera, with a list of the species known from the island of Porto Rico, Transactions of the American Entomological Society (Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc.) 29:129-136
  21. ^ Vickery & D.K.M. Kevan (1983) A monograph of the orthopteroid insects of Canada and adjacent regions, Lyman Entomological Museum and Research Laboratory (publisher) (Lyman ent. Mus. Res. Lab.) 13(2,iv):681-1462, illustr.
  22. ^ Bruner, L. (1920[1919]) Saltatorial Orthoptera from South America and the Isle of Pines, Annals of the Carnegie Museum 13:5-91
  23. ^ Morse (1904) Researches on North American Acrididae, Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication (Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ.) 18:56 pp., 8 pls.
  24. ^ Hebard (1915) Dermaptera and Orthoptera found in the vicinity of Miami, Florida, in March, 1915 (Part I)., Entomological News (Entomol. News) 26:397-408
  25. ^ Rehn, J.A.G. & Hebard (1905) A Contribution to the Knowledge of the Orthoptera of South and Central Florida, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad.) 57:29-55, Pl. 1
  26. ^ Caudell (1903) Notes on Orthoptera from Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona and Texas with descriptions of new species, Proceedings of the United States National Museum (Proc. U.S. Nation. Mus.) 26:775-809, Plate 55
  27. ^ Richman, Lightfoot, Sutherland & Ferguson (1993) A manual of the grasshoppers of New Mexico, Orthoptera: Acrididae and Romaleidae, New Mexico State University Cooperative Extension Service Handbook (New Mex. Coop. Extens. Service Handbook) No. 7:1-112, illustr.
  28. ^ Rivera García (2006) An annotated checklist of some orthopteroid insects of Mapimi Biosphere Reserve (Chihuahuan desert), Mexico, Acta Zoológica Mexicana (nueva serie) (Acta Zool. Mex. (n.s.)) 22(3):131-149
  29. ^ Capinera, Scherer & Squitier (2001) , Grasshoppers of Florida, University of Florida Press, Gainesville 131
  30. ^ Rehn, J.A.G. (1906) The Orthoptera of the Bahamas, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.) 22:107-118
  31. ^ Song (2004) Post-adult emergence development of genitalic structures in Schistocerca Stal and Locusta L. (Orthoptera: Acrididae), Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington (Proc. Entom. Soc. Washington) 106(1):181-191
  32. ^ Scudder, S.H. (1899) The Orthopteren genus Schistocera, Daedalus: Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts and Sci.) 34(17):441-476
  33. ^ Vickery & D.K.M. Kevan (1985) , The insects and arachnids of Canada 14
  34. ^ Walker, E.M. (1899) Notes on some Ontario Acridiidae - Part III (Continued from Vol. XXX. p. 263), Canadian Entomologist (Canadian Ent.) 31(2):29-36
  35. ^ Vickery & D.K.M. Kevan (1964) The genus Schistocerca (Orthoptera: Acrididae) in Canada, Canadian Entomologist (Canadian Ent.) 96:1555-1558
  36. ^ Harvey (1981) A reclassification of the Schistocerca americana complex (Orthopera: Acrididae) (in English with French summary), Acrida 10(2):61-77
  37. ^ Harvey (1982) Hybridization studies in the Schistocerca americana complex. 2. The Peruvian locust, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society (Biol. J. Linn. Soc.) 17(2):217-223
  38. ^ Harvey (1979) Hybridization studies in the Schistocerca americana complex. 1. The specific status of the central American locust, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society (Biol. J. Linn. Soc.) 12(4):349-355
  39. ^ Jago (1979) , Systematic Entomology (Systematic Ent.) 4(2)
  40. ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (12 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/schistocerca+americana/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012. 
  41. ^ OrthopteraSF: Orthoptera Species File. Eades D.C., Otte D., Cigliano M.M., Braun H., 2010-04-28

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