Placosternus difficilis

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Placosternus difficilis
Systematik
DomänEukaryoter
Eukaryota
RikeDjur
Animalia
StamLeddjur
Arthropoda
UnderstamSexfotingar
Hexapoda
KlassEgentliga insekter
Insecta
OrdningSkalbaggar
Coleoptera
FamiljLånghorningar
Cerambycidae
SläktePlacosternus
ArtPlacosternus difficilis
Vetenskapligt namn
§ Placosternus difficilis
Auktor(Chevrolat, 1862)
Synonymer
Megacyllene difficilis Zayas, 1975[1]
Cyllene difficilis Blackwelder, 1946[2]
Cyllene crinicornis Darlington, 1938[3]
Cyllene crinicornis Doane & al., 1936[4]
Cyllene crinicornis Linsley, 1935[5]
Cyllene crinicornis Linsley & Martin, 1933[6]
Cyllene crinicornis Hopping, 1928[7]
Cyllene crinicornis Gowdey, 1926[8]
Cyllene crinicornis Casey, 1924[9]
Cyllene crinicornis Casey, 1924[9]
Cyllene crinicornis Craighead & Middleton, 1921[10]
Cyllene crinicornis Garnett, 1918[11]
Cyllene difficilis Leng & Mutchler, 1914[12]
Cyllene crinicornis Leng & Mutchler, 1914[12]
Cyllene reducta Casey, 1912[13]
Cyllene filicornis Casey, 1912[13]
Cyllene difficilis Aurivillius, 1912[14]
Cyllene crinicornis Schaeffer, 1908[15]
Cyllene crinicornis Snow, 1906[16]
Cyllene crinicornis Knaus, 1905[17]
Cyllene crinicornis Townsend, 1903[18]
Cyllene crinicornis Fall, 1901[19]
Cyllene crinicornis Wickham, 1898[20]
Cyllene crinicornis Schwarz, 1896[21]
Cyllene crinicornis Beutenmüller, 1896[22]
Cyllene difficilis Gahan, 1895[23]
Cyllene crinicornis Packard, 1890[24]
Cyllene crinicornis Leng, 1887[25]
Cyllene crinicornis Bates, 1885[26]
Cyllene crinicornis Packard, 1881[27]
Cyllene crinicornis LeConte, 1880[28]
Cyllene crinicornis Horn, 1880[29]
Cyllene crinicornis Bates, 1880[30]
Clytus difficilis Gemminger & Harold, 1872[31]
Cyllene difficilis Lacordaire, 1869[32]
Cyllene difficilis 1862
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Placosternus difficilis[33] är en skalbaggsart som först beskrevs av Louis Alexandre Auguste Chevrolat 1862. Placosternus difficilis ingår i släktet Placosternus och familjen långhorningar.[33][34]

Artens utbredningsområde är[33]:

Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.[33]

Källor[redigera | redigera wikitext]

  1. ^ ZAYAS Fernando (1975) Revisión de la família Cerambycidae (Coleoptera, Phytophagoidea), Academia de Ciencias de Cuba, Instituto de Zoología, La Habana: 1-433, 140 figs (38 pls).
  2. ^ BLACKWELDER Richard Eliott (1946) Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies and South America. Part 4., Bulletin of the United States National Museum, Washington D. C. 185 (4): 551-763.
  3. ^ DARLINGTON P. J. Junior (1938) Experiments on mimicry in Cuba, with suggestions for future study, The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 87 (23): 681-695, 1 pl.
  4. ^ DOANE R. W., VAN DYKE E. C., CHAMBERLIN W. J. & BURKE H. E. (1936) Forest Insects. A Textbook for the Use of Students in Forest School, Colleges and Universities, and for Forest Workers, New York & London, McGraw-Hill Book Co., 463 pp, 234 figs + frontispice.
  5. ^ LINSLEY Earle Gorton (1935) Studies in the Longicornia of Mexico (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), Transactions of the American Entomological Society, Philadelphia 61: 67-102, 1 fig., 1 pl.
  6. ^ LINSLEY E. G. & MARTIN J. O. (1933) Notes on Some Longicorns from Subtropical Texas (Coleop.: Cerambycidae), Entomological News, Philadelphia 44: 178-183.
  7. ^ HOPPING Ralph (1928) Some notes on examination of types of Coleoptera in the LeConte & Casey collections, The Canadian Entomologist, Ontario 60 (1): 6-8.
  8. ^ GOWDEY Carlton Craig (1926) Catalogus insectorum Jamaicensis, Entomological Bulletin of the Department of Agriculture of Jamaica 4 (1): xiv + 114 pp.
  9. ^ [a b] CASEY Thomas Lincoln (1924) I - Additions to the known Coleoptera of North America, Memoirs on the Coleoptera, Lancaster 11: 1-347.
  10. ^ CRAIGHEAD F. C. (1921) Hopkins' host-selection principle as related to certain cerambycid beetles, Journal of Agricultural Research, Washington D. C. 22 (4): 189-220.
  11. ^ GARNETT Richard T. (1918) An annotated list of the Cerambycidæ of California. (Continued from page 177.), The Canadian Entomologist, Ontario 50 (6): 205-213.
  12. ^ [a b] LENG C. W. & MUTCHLER A. J. (1914) A Preliminary List of the Coleoptera of the West Indies as Recorded to January 1, 1914., Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, New York 33 (30): 391-493.
  13. ^ [a b] CASEY Thomas Lincoln (1912) III - Studies in the Longicornia of North America, Memoirs on the Coleoptera, Lancaster 3: 215-376.
  14. ^ AURIVILLIUS Christopher (1912) Cerambycidae : Cerambycinae, Coleopterorum Catalogus pars 39 [vol. 22]: 1-574. W. Junk & S. Schenkling, Berlin.
  15. ^ SCHAEFFER Charles Frederic August (1908) List of the longicorn Coleoptera collected on the Museum expedition to Brownsville, Texas and the Huachuca Mts., Arizona with descriptions of new genera and species and notes on known species., The Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences. Science Bulletin 1 (12): 325-352.
  16. ^ SNOW Francis Huntington (1906) Some results of the University of Kansas entomological expeditions to Galveston and Brownsville, Texas, in 1904 and 1905, Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, Topeka 20 (1): 136-154.
  17. ^ KNAUS Warren (1905) Central Texas Coleoptera, The Canadian Entomologist, Ontario 37 (10): 348-352.
  18. ^ TOWNSEND Charles Henry Tyler (1903) Contribution to a knowledge of the coleopterous fauna of the Lower Rio Grande Valley in Texas and Tamaulipas, with biological notes and special reference to geographical distribution, Transactions of the Texas Academy of Sciences (1902) 5: 49-101.
  19. ^ FALL Henry Clinton (1901) List of the Coleoptera of southern California with notes on habits and descriptions of new species, Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco 8: 1-282.
  20. ^ WICKHAM Henry Frederick (1898) Recollections of old collecting grounds. III - The Lower Rio Grande valley (cont.), Entomological News, Philadelphia 9 (2): 39-41.
  21. ^ SCHWARZ Eugene Amandus (1896) [Insects living on mesquite and cactus], Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 4: 48.
  22. ^ BEUTENMÜLLER William (1896) Food habits of North America Cerambycidae, Journal of the New York Entomological Society 4: 73-81.
  23. ^ GAHAN Charles Joseph (1895) On the Longicorn Coleoptera of the West Indian Islands, The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1895: 79-140, 1 pl.
  24. ^ PACKARD Alpheus Spring (1890) Insects injurious to forest and shade trees, 5th Report of the United States Entomological Commission, Washington 7: i-viii + 1-957, 40 pls. (Bull. 7 ed.)
  25. ^ LENG Charles William (1887) Synopses of Cerambycidae, Entomologica Americana. Brooklyn, New York 2 (10): 193-200.
  26. ^ BATES Henry Walter (1885) Supplement to Longicornia, Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera 5: 249-436, pls. XVII-XXIV.
  27. ^ PACKARD Alpheus Spring (1881) Insects injurious to forest and shade trees, Bulletin of the United States Entomological Commission 7: 1-275, 100 figs.
  28. ^ LECONTE John Lawrence (1880) Observations on the synonymy and habits of various Coleoptera of the United States, Transactions of the American Entomological Society, Philadelphia 8: xxiii-xxiv. [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia]
  29. ^ HORN George Henry (1880) Notes on some genera of Cerambycidæ, with descriptions of new species., Transactions of the American Entomological Society, Philadelphia 8: 115-139, 1 pl.
  30. ^ BATES Henry Walter (1880) Cerambycidae, Lamiidae, Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta, Coleoptera 5: 17-152, pls. III-XI.
  31. ^ GEMMINGER Max & von HAROLD Edgar (1872) Catalogus coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus, Sumptu E. H. Gummi (G. Beck) Monachii. 9: 2669-2988.
  32. ^ LACORDAIRE Jean Théodore (1869) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Genera des Coléoptères ou exposé méthodique et critique de tous les genres proposés jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes. Famille des longicornes (suite)., Paris. Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret. 9 (1): 1-409.
  33. ^ [a b c d] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (11 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/placosternus+difficilis/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012. 
  34. ^ TITAN: Cerambycidae database. Tavakilian G., 2009-05-25
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